European MPs demand action to halt spread of olive tree bacteria
The European Union must do more to prevent the spread of Xylella fastidiosa bacteria beyond Italy, where it is severely damaging olive trees and threatening overall production in some parts. 
European Members of Parliament held a plenary session in Brussels on Wednesday (May 20) to debate growing concerns surrounding the prevalence of the bacteria in the production of olives throughout southern Europe.
The insect-spread Xylella fastidiosa, also known as leaf scorch, has wiped out thousands of hectares of plantations in southern Italy. No treatment is currently available for diseased plants in the field and affected plants tend either to remain infected for life or to collapse quickly.
MEPs welcome the EU decision to restrict imports of plants from affected areas in third countries, but blame the European Commission for often not reacting quickly enough to prevent plant diseases entering the EU, according to a release.
The resolution was approved by 507 votes to 115, with 37 abstentions.
They also urged that growers should be compensated for their losses with the possibility of a fund for more scientific research on how to combat the bacteria which could go on to attack other plants including almond, peach and citrus trees, ornamental plants and vineyards.
The Commission should promote intensified research efforts, including increased international networking, as a matter of urgency, MEPs say. They would also like to see awareness campaigns running in potentially affected areas alerting farmers and retailers to the risks.
"To safeguard EU territory, the EU's official plant health check system should be reviewed and if need be, the Commission should not shy away from introducing stronger import-restrictive measures," says the release.
"Parliament calls for an increase in the means available to detect harmful organisms at EU borders, and also suggests that member states should set up regular internal inspections to prevent the spread of Xylella beyond the demarcated areas."
Photo: www.shutterstock.com
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