While the Panama Canal is due to officially expand in late June, from April there will be temporary depth restrictions for passing ships.

The Panama Canal Authority (ACP) will impose limits on the allowed depth starting April 18, after the weather phenomenon El Niño led two adjoining lakes to fall below average water levels.

The ACP described the measure as "temporary and preventative", in response to a drought in the canal basin which has affected the Gatún and Alhajuela lakes.

"The circular states that the maximum draft allowed will be 11.89 meters (39.0 feet) in tropical freshwater, effective as of April 18, 2016," the authority said.

"The maximum authorized draft is defined according to the deepest point of immersion, specifically for every ship in lake Gatún. These measures are applied to ensure the continuous and safe functioning of the waterway."

Ships with greater drafts that have been loaded before or on March 21 will not face the restrictions, subject to security considerations.

"Monitoring of water levels in the lakes will continue, and in the case that a second restriction is confirmed, a formal circular notification will be shipped with at least four weeks anticipation to allow adequate planning for Panama Canal customers," the ACP said.

"On the other hand, if the amount of rain increases over the coming weeks, shipping lines will be informed when the restriction would be suspended."

The much anticipated expansion of the Panama Canal will be officially opened on June 26.

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